As federal and state lawmakers weave together a fast-growing patchwork of artificial intelligence legislation, WilmerHale partner Matthew Benedetto and senior associate Matthew Lewis are helping general counsel determine whether their companies fall inside the new regimes or remain governed by the sector-specific rules they already know.
In "How GCs Can Assess The Risks Of Emerging AI Laws," published in Law360's Expert Analysis section, Benedetto and Lewis offer a practical framework for legal decision-makers at companies deploying AI-enabled products. Drawing on their litigation and securities regulatory experience, they argue that the threshold question is whether a company's AI activities occupy the regulatory gap these laws were written to fill.
The article examines recent AI measures in California, New York and Illinois alongside two bipartisan federal bills introduced July 23: the Frontier Act, which would create a risk-based oversight framework for advanced models, and the AI Kill Switch Act, which would require developers to retain the ability to shut covered systems down. Benedetto and Lewis then set out the statutory tests counsel should apply. Those start with how a law defines "developer," "deployer," "foundation model" and "frontier model," and extend to the computing power, revenue and jurisdictional thresholds that determine whether a company is covered.
They caution against treating the analysis as a one-time exercise. "Counsel should treat coverage under evolving AI laws as a continuing inquiry," Benedetto and Lewis write, encouraging companies to keep a documented coverage analysis current as rulemaking advances and products evolve.
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