
Jonathan Lim
Partner
Jonny Lim is an experienced international arbitration advocate, who represents clients in their most complex and significant arbitration disputes. Mr. Lim has acted in over 50 international arbitration and litigation proceedings, including as lead counsel, and he is widely recognized as one of the leading international arbitration lawyers of his generation. In recent years, he has successfully represented clients in high-stakes commercial and investment treaty arbitration disputes in the aerospace, construction, energy, financial services, telecommunications, and technology sectors, among others. Mr. Lim has broad experience with cases seated in all of the leading arbitration seats globally and matters governed by the laws of over 15 legal systems, including both civil law and common law systems across Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Europe.
Mr. Lim is regularly recognized as one of the top under-45 lawyers for international arbitration globally by Chambers & Partners, Legal 500, Who’s Who Legal, and LawDragon. He was recently named on Global Arbitration Review’s selective 45 Under 45 list (published every 10 years) and ranked by Who’s Who Legal as one of a handful of Global Elite Thought Leaders under the age of 45. Among other accolades, clients and peers describe him as “an extraordinarily gifted lawyer and forceful advocate,” “10 steps ahead of everyone else,” and “a sure bet as a future global leader.”
Bilingual in English and Chinese, Mr. Lim has handled some of the most significant international arbitration matters involving Chinese parties and the PRC in recent years, including post M&A and other investment disputes. He has also acted in investment treaty disputes both for Chinese investors and against the PRC, as well as WTO disputes involving China, and obtained the first reported arbitration award against the PRC. In addition, Mr. Lim regularly provides strategic counsel and crisis management advice to global companies in relation to business-critical issues arising out of their China and Hong Kong businesses.
In addition, Mr. Lim has experience with WTO dispute settlement matters and advised international organizations and governments in Africa and Asia on a broad range of public international law issues. As part of an engagement by the ADB, Mr. Lim advised Palau, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, and Timor Leste on their accessions to the New York Convention. Mr Lim also worked closely with the ADB and UNCITRAL to advise governments in the South Pacific on the drafting of legislation, and he played a key role in the drafting of the arbitration legislation in Fiji, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, and Tonga. He was also one of the founding members of a task force formed to assist with Somalia’s accessions to the New York Convention and the World Trade Organization, and regularly advises governments and international organizations in Africa on international trade and investment law issues.
Mr. Lim regularly sits as arbitrator and has received appointments as sole and party-appointed arbitrator in multiple proceedings seated in Europe and Asia, including bilingual English-Chinese arbitrations. Mr. Lim also assisted the SIAC Rules Revision Executive Committee in the 2016 revision to the SIAC Rules, and was Secretary to the Drafting Committee for the AFSA International Arbitration Rules. Among other appointments, Mr. Lim is a member of the executive committee for the Asia-Pacific Forum for International Arbitration, a member of the AFSA International Court, and a member of the Protem Committee for the AIAC Court of Arbitration.
Mr. Lim is a Visiting Senior Fellow at the National University of Singapore, where he teaches international arbitration. He publishes regularly on international arbitration and financial regulation and is the co-author of a leading treatise on Singapore arbitration law. He has also previously lectured at the China University of Political Science and Law, King’s College London, the London School of Economics, the National Law School of India University (Bangalore), the National University of Juridical Sciences (Kolkata), and the Singapore Management University.
Experience
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Representing a European investor in a PCA-administered UNCITRAL treaty arbitration against an Asian state in relation to claims arising out of the expropriation and unfair treatment of an investment in an agricultural business, with over $300 million in dispute.
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Representing a large Asian technology company in connection with related NAI and CIETAC arbitrations in relation to claims arising under an investment agreement and technology licensing agreement, with over $2 billion in dispute.
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Representing a state-owned oil and gas company in related ICC and UNCITRAL arbitrations in Asia in relation to claims arising under multiple production sharing contracts and bilateral investment treaties, with over $2.5 billion in dispute.
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Advising Asian governments on potential claims under various WTO Agreements (including GATT, GATS, TRIMS, TRIPS and SCM).
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Advising the Federal Government of Somalia on its accessions to the WTO and the New York Convention.
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Advising the Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga and Timor Leste governments on accession to the New York Convention and international arbitration legal reform in a project under the auspices of the Asian Development Bank and in coordination with UNCITRAL.
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Sole arbitrator in an SIAC arbitration dispute seated in Singapore arising out of a joint venture agreement governed by Singapore law.
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Sole arbitrator in three related SIAC arbitration disputes seated in Singapore arising out of sale of goods contracts governed by the CISG.
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Party-appointed arbitrator in a post-M&A DIS arbitration dispute seated in Munich, Germany, arising out of a sale and purchase agreement governed by German law.
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Represented and obtained a highly favorable award for a large Asian insurance company in a post-M&A ICC arbitration seated in Hong Kong in relation to claims arising under a share purchase agreement for an acquisition in Korea, with over $1 billion in dispute.
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Represented and obtained a successful settlement for a Middle Eastern regional government in a $38 billion LCIA arbitration seated in London in relation to a claims arising out of the development of a gas field and the construction of an LPG plant, with more than $38 billion in dispute. The dispute also involved multiple related litigation proceedings in courts in the DIFC, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States.
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Represented and obtained a successful settlement for a global private equity firm in two related $560 million ICC arbitrations seated in Sao Paolo in relation to breaches of a share purchase agreement for an acquisition in Brazil.
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Represented a state-owned telecommunications company in successfully defeating claims of more than $100 million in a UNCITRAL arbitration concerning a joint venture in Southeast Asia.
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Represented oil and gas majors in gas price review arbitrations seated in New York and Geneva.
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Represented an automobile manufacturer in a $2 billion ICC arbitration in relation to breaches of a joint venture agreement.
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Advised an African government on diplomatic immunities, immunities of UN Specialized Agencies, and remedies and obligations under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Recognition
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International Arbitration 45 Under 45
Global Arbitration Review
2023
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Recognized for International Arbitration
Chambers UK, Legal 500 UK
2024–2025
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Arbitration Future Leaders
Lexology Index: Arbitration
2018–2025
- Named to the Lawdragon 500 Global Leading Litigators list, which recognizes lawyers who specialize in international arbitration, public international litigation and global controversies.
- Ranked among the leading international arbitration lawyers in Chambers UK 2024, which shares he is “tireless and analyses issues thoroughly,” and “provides excellent output and delivery.”
- Highlighted as a “Next Generation Partner” in the 2024 and 2025 editions of The Legal 500 UK in the areas of international arbitration and public international law, with significant recognition from clients and peers in the market and key roles on multiple matters.
- Mr. Lim was named in Global Arbitration Review’s 45 Under 45 list 2023. He has been recognized as a leading under-45 arbitrator and practitioner in Lexology Index: Arbitration 2018–2025. Clients and peers describe him as “highly intelligent, articulate and very professional.” Other sources say, “his work is consistently of a high quality and he never fails to provide top-of-the-class legal and strategic advice” and describe him as “a very smart all-round lawyer with a strong work ethic,” “able to digest and master a large amount of material very quickly” and “always available to provide creative and practical solutions.”
- Mr. Lim was also recognized in Euromoney's LMG Rising Stars Expert Guide in 2021 for commercial arbitration in the United Kingdom.
Insights & News
Credentials
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Education
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LLM, Harvard Law School, 2013
Dean’s Scholar Prizes for International Finance, Law and Economic Development, and Regulation of Financial Institutions; Lee Foundation Scholarship -
LLB, National University of Singapore, 2011
Shook Lin & Bok Prize for Top Student, Law Society of Singapore Prize, C.J. Koh Scholarship
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Admissions
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England and Wales
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New York
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Singapore
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Languages
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Chinese (Mandarin)
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Indonesian
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Credentials
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Education
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LLM, Harvard Law School, 2013
Dean’s Scholar Prizes for International Finance, Law and Economic Development, and Regulation of Financial Institutions; Lee Foundation Scholarship -
LLB, National University of Singapore, 2011
Shook Lin & Bok Prize for Top Student, Law Society of Singapore Prize, C.J. Koh Scholarship
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Admissions
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England and Wales
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New York
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Singapore
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Languages
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Chinese (Mandarin)
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Indonesian
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